Incarcerated firefighters help California wildfires despite low pay

As California faces another devastating wildfire season, the fight to contain the flames extends far beyond professional teams. Nearly 800 incarcerated people have been deployed to the front lines, joining thousands of firefighters to battle destructive blazes fueled by high winds and drought.

California-Wildfires-January-11

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According to the Guardian, The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) has activated 783 incarcerated firefighters to help contain the wildfires spreading across Los Angeles County. These men and women, trained at more than 30 state-run fire camps, work alongside the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) to protect lives and property.

Incarcerated crews perform critical tasks like cutting fire lines and removing fuel near structures to slow the spread of flames. Their contributions, often invisible, highlight the immense effort needed to combat these disasters.

Fight fires for just $26 a day

While these incarcerated firefighters risk their lives, their compensation is shockingly low.

Los Angeles Fire Department

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According to the CDCR, they earn between $5.80 and $10.24 per day, with an additional $1 per hour for active emergency response. For a 24-hour shift, they can earn just $26.90, an amount that barely covers necessities.

In a statement to the Guardian, CDCR Secretary Jeff Macomber recognized their efforts:

“Wildfires present a constant and formidable challenge for California, and CDCR Conservation Fire Camps remain committed to supporting the state's response. The work of our incarcerated firefighters and personnel is a vital part of this effort, and their commitment to protecting lives and property during these emergencies cannot be overstated.

For many incarcerated people, fire camps provide an opportunity to escape the monotony of prison life and contribute in meaningful ways. However, the financial limitations are undeniable, especially for those trying to support their families or save for life after incarceration.

“We did the hardest work”: life on the front lines

Amika Mota, a former participant in the fire camp program, knows firsthand the sacrifices and struggles of these firefighters.

Los Angeles Fire Department

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In the Tutor, the new executive director of the Sister Warriors Freedom Coalition reflected on her experience fighting more than 20 fires between 2012 and 2015.

“We always had a reputation on the fireground of being the ones who did the dirtiest, hardest work, got there the earliest and stayed the longest,” Mota said.

Mota spoke of the pride many feel in being able to contribute in an emergency despite the exhausting physical consequences.

“Firefighters love doing this front-line work that is fierce and intense and has the potential to save lives,” Mota said.

But the demands of the work, combined with low wages, create challenges for many.

“We are doing this heroic and crucial work, but many people inside cannot provide for their families, can barely afford hygiene products for themselves,” Mota said.

Despite their history, they should be fairly compensated if their services are needed.

Celebrities call for recognition and reform

The efforts of incarcerated firefighters have sparked public debate, with prominent voices like Chris Brown and Meek Mill calling for justice and recognition.

American artist Chris Brown performs in South Africa

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According to Complex, Brown took to Instagram Stories to salute the courage of inmates who risked their lives to save California communities and suggested they deserved more than just recognition.

“LA… Make sure you have a ceremony or parade for these firefighters and first responders after this. Additionally, prisoners who risked their lives need time to serve their sentences. I’m just saying,” Brown said.

Meek Mill echoed Brown's statement, amplifying the call for sentence reductions by reposting it on X (formerly Twitter) with the caption “Most definitely!” »

Rihanna's 5th Annual Diamond Ball to benefit the Clara Lionel Foundation - Arrivals

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As Complex reports, more than 900 of the 7,500 personnel fighting California's most destructive wildfires are incarcerated individuals. This practice, which dates back to 1915, highlights both their crucial contributions and the need for a deeper discussion about justice and rehabilitation.

The program has a long history of allowing inmates to gain experience and contribute meaningfully. However, with wages as low as $5.80 per day and significant barriers to employment after release, advocates and public figures are pushing for change.

Kim Kardashian also spoke out, urging Gov. Gavin Newsome to raise firefighters' salaries to a “rate that honors a human being who risks their life to save our lives and our homes.”

Barriers beyond the line of fire

Although fire camps provide valuable training, the path to employment after incarceration remains difficult. Many participants face systemic barriers when attempting to enter professional firefighting roles. Even with certifications and the possibility of expedited expungements, employment is not guaranteed.

It's hard enough in this economy to find jobs for people pursuing higher education.

According to The guardian, certain convictions, such as arson or sexual offenses, disqualify individuals from participation in the program. Those who qualify often find that their front-line experience is not enough to overcome the stigma of a criminal record.

Still, programs like these represent a small step toward rehabilitation, providing participants with the opportunity to develop skills and contribute meaningfully.

The human toll of forest fires

This week, wildfires in Southern California have killed at least five people and destroyed more than 1,000 structures, from Pacific Palisades to Pasadena. As these disasters become more frequent and intense due to the climate crisis, incarcerated firefighters have become a critical, but often overlooked, part of the state's response.

Their work – dangerous, exhausting and often unrecognized – saves lives and protects communities. Despite the challenges they face, these people continue to show up, motivated by a sense of duty and pride in their contribution.

The story of incarcerated firefighters is one of resilience and humanity. They remind us that even in the face of adversity, people can stand up, help and give back.

These hidden heroes, often working silently behind the flames, deserve to be recognized for their courage and sacrifice.




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